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Dr. Powell relaxing on a boat

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Research Interests

I have worked for more than twenty-five years on physical and biological processes in lakes, estuaries, and the ocean. All have been directed toward the question: How do physical processes, like mixing and turbulence, currents and circulation, or mass and energy transfer at the surface, affect the biological processes in planktonic ecosystems? Most of my investigations addressed this question directly with field measurements. In addition, with approaches that do not involve data collection directly, I am also studying (or have recently studied): the impact of climate (Strub et al. 1985; Goldman et al. 1989; Jassby et al. 1990; Jassby et al. 1992); the utilization of remote sensing (Strub and Powell 1986, 1987); and the construction of mathematical and numerical models (Powell and Richerson 1985; Powell 1988; Hastings and Powell 1991; Archer et al. 1993).

Computer models of zooplankton in the California Current System, including the larval stages of fish and benthic invertebrates, are a present focus of studies in my laboratory. We are also interested in the present El Nino, so Liz Dobbins put together this animation from GIF images available at the International Research Institute for Climate Prediction:

animation of SST


Selected Publications

Powell, T. M., and J. Steele, eds. 1995. Ecological Time Series. New York: Chapman-Hall.

Koehl, M. A. R., T. M. Powell, and G. Dairiki. 1993. Measuring the fate of patches in the water: larval dispersal. In Patch Dynamics, ed. J. Steele, T. M. Powell, and S. A. Levin, 50-60. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Archer, D. A., S. Emerson, T. Powell, and C. S. Wong. 1993. Numerical prediction of pCO2 at the sea surface at weather ship station Papa. Prog. Oceanogr. 32:319-51.

Hastings, A., and T. Powell. 1991. Chaos in a three-species food chain. Ecology 72:896-903.